Is it supply or demand? Or neither?
Written by Gerry Langeler   
Friday, November 13, 2009

balance.jpgEarlier this week, I participated in a panel discussion for TechAmerica (fka the American Electronics Association) that covered topics around the current state of the venture capital industry and startups in general. At the end of the session, the moderator asked the quintessential question of the audience, "How many of you think there isn't enough startup capital in this town?"  He followed with, "How many of you think there aren't enough quality startups in this town?"

Not surprisingly, the overwhelming majority of hands went up on the first question.  Just a few brave souls (including yours truly) raised their hands on the second.  As you might expect, there was general muttering about the latter, "Well, of course the VC would say that!"

So, where is the truth in all this?  Certainly, conventional wisdom in almost any entrepreneurial setting is there isn't enough capital, or willing capital, or risk capital, or whatever.  This is presumed true because "MY startup, which certainly deserves venture capital, didn't get any." On the flip side, the VCs in the room are saying to themselves, "Hey, I'd much rather drive than fly to board meetings, and we have lots of dry powder for new deals.  If only these guys and gals understood how high the bar is to get VC dollars."

So, here is a more data-driven take on the answer, sure to light a fire under some of you to use the "comments" feature below.  We know that the explosion of dollars into the venture capital asset class in the late 1990s led to very poor returns for venture funds since then.  So, at a minimum we can state that the capital added into the system did not find good places to go multiply itself.  Perhaps VCs are stupid or lazy (how's that for an opening) but more likely there just were not enough high quality, differentiable startups to take those dollars and make them grow.

But, you say, that might be true for the general economy, but in MY town it's different - we just don't get enough venture capital to meet the demand.

Recently, I was made aware of some fascinating research that sheds light on that assertion.  Since it hasn't been published yet, all I can do is summarize the findings.  The group looked at the results of venture investing by geography all across the US.  They found that returns were not impacted by where the money was put to work.  Let me repeat that a different way.  A startup funded in Silicon Valley, or Seattle, or Portland, or East Boondocks was equally likely to provide attractive returns.  Sure, there may be 2 orders of magnitude more deals done on Silicon Valley, but the odds of a home run are the same!

So, what this essentially says is that money will find the good deals, regardless of geography. In addition, it says that no geographical area is underfunded, because if it was, those areas would see better than average returns since there would be a supply/demand imbalance versus other parts of the country.

Now, there are certainly other reasons (job creation, etc.) why certain regions might want to get more venture dollars flowing.

But, for those of us running funds, operating as fiduciaries, the message is clear - from a supply and demand perspective by geography the system is in balance. 

Comments (2)Add Comment
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written by Marcelo Calbucci, November 19, 2009
Very interesting post Gerry.
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written by John Sechrest, November 22, 2009
This makes me think of several things.

First, while the current system may seem like it is in balance, there is in fact a flow. If you can't get funding locally, you move. And so I would claim that on one hand, there is not enough funding available in many locations, because those locations are unable to retain the truely interesting deals, which wanter off to the bigger markets.

Secondly, If we look at new investor money coming into the market or new entrepreneurs coming into the market, It looks to me like both of them have room for more formalized engagement, which would lead to more deals which are effective and lead to more positive exits.

Thirdly, we have no shortage of opportunities for new ideas and new markets. With the current range of changes to our economy, it would be worth our while to increase both the amount of funding and the quality of the deals. Specifically, We have tasks like Alternative energy, alternative transportation, home heating retrofits, Local clothing styles/manufacturing, the change in entertainment,The change in the food system,printable electronics, printable 3D parts, nano chemistry... Just no shortage of opportunities. But we have a serious shortage of teams who are able to execute well on opportunity.

Out of this, it seems to me that the current system of running new entrepreneurs into the fans of the funding process could use some significant investment and transformation, which would lead to more deals that are effective and lead to more need for investment dollars, which would pay back more effectively than we have seen to date.

It would be interesting to see a post about what you think it would take to double the number of positive exits in the Northwest.

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